Susan Purnell, USA
Greetings from the West Coast of California. My name is Susan Purnell and there is nothing I like better than enjoying a wee dram while watching the waves crashing on one of the many beautiful beaches in Half Moon Bay. It is the closest I can get to being on Islay without flying 3000 miles! I am a huge fan of the Malt Maniacs and love following everyone’s journeys finding new and wonderful discoveries in the wide world of whisk(e)y. What I have noticed is there is not a lot written about what is going on out here is the WEST and thought it was a great opportunity to let you in on the fantastic products that are being created here. This first e-pistle is to introduce you to some of the many producers who are making outstanding spirits in California and Oregon. Future e-pistles will focus on more technical information in regards to the different styles of whiskey production being use out here.
So sit back, grab your favorite dram and come along on a ride through the Wild, Wild, West!
Anchor Brewing and Distilling Company
History: Fritz Maytag established the Anchor Distilling Company in San Francisco in 1993. His goal was to use traditional distilling techniques and make very small batches of distilled spirits, which include gin, and three styles of whiskey.
Old Potrero Whiskey
Fritz Maytag and his creative team at Anchor Distilling are recreating the original style of whiskey that was made in America during the 18th and 19th centuries. This is first achieved by using 100% rye malt, which was the grain of choice for America’s first distillers. Secondly, by distilling in the small copper pot still at the distillery on San Francisco’s Potrero Hill. Here is Anchor’s explanation of the differences in the three different bottles of Old Potrero that are currently available:
18th Century Style Whiskey – “We have found that handmade oak barrels-lightly toasted in the traditional manner-impart a wonderfully subtle flavor to our 18th-century-style American whiskey. In the 18th century, barrels were made by heating the staves over a fire of oak chips, allowing them to be bent and formed into a barrel shape. During this process, the inside of the barrel would become toasted – not charred. For aging, we have chosen several uncharred oak barrels-both new and used-to achieve the balanced complexity that complements this whiskey’s traditional heritage.”
19th Century Style Whiskey – “This straight rye whiskey was aged in new handmade charred oak barrels. In traditional barrel making, the cooper heats the staves over a fire of oak chips, allowing them to be bent & formed into a barrel. During this process, the inside of the barrel becomes lightly toasted. By the early 19th century, coopers had learned that if they allowed the heat to continue, the inside of the barrel would burst into flames and become charred. We have found that handmade oak barrels – charred in this traditional manner – impart a (…) unique character to our rye whiskey.”
Single Malt Hotaling’s Eleven-Year-Old Whiskey – “This unusual whiskey has been aged for more than eleven years in once-used, charred oak whiskey barrels. Many of the finest Scottish “single malts” are aged in the same manner. The method of producing this Hotaling’s Whiskey is identical to our other Old Potrero whiskeys-only the barrel aging is different. At more than ten years in barrel, we were surprised and delighted to see this product develop a fine, mature, and mellow character.”
Clear Creek Distillery
History: Steve McCarthy started Clear Creek Distillery in Portland, Oregon, in 1985. Steve has brought together the European traditional brandy-making techniques (using Holstein Pot Stills) with the finest fruit from his family’s Oregon orchards to makes many different products including Brandy, Eau-de Vie, Grappa, and Whiskey.
McCarthy’s Oregon Single Malt Whiskey
Steve started making McCarthy’s Oregon Single Malt Whiskey in 1996. The mash is made from peated malt barley from Islay. The Widmer Brothers Brewery, who are close friends of Steve’s, made the mash into a wash or unfinished beer, which has not been hopped. Using the unfinished wash allows Steve to get all the flavor and character of the malt during distillation. There are two main differences between the whiskey what Steve makes and Scottish whisky. The first is the type of still which are two Holstein Eau De Vie Pot Stills. The second difference is the use of smaller barrels (55 gallon) made out of air-dried Oregon oak (quercus garriana). The wine makers in Oregon don’t care for Oregon oak, but Steve thinks it is a spectacular success for his whiskey because of their slight oiliness. In 1999 after three years of barrel aging he bottled the whiskey at 40% ABV.
Domaine Charbay
History: Domaine Charbay is a family run business located in the town of St. Helena in Napa Valley, California. Mile Karakasevic started Domaine Charbay in 1983. They specialize in small, hand crafted spirits, ports, liqueurs and wines. The four family members, Mile, his wife Susan, their son Marko and daughter Lara are all involved in the business operation. Marko is the current head distiller at Domaine Charbay and is the 13th generation distiller in his family. He grew up around the copper Alambic Charentais Pot stills in Northern California and learned the craft of distilling from Miles.
Charbay Single Malt Whiskey
The process of making the Charbay Single Malt Whiskey starts with Two-Row European Barley. Marko feels that the two-row barley has much more flavor and character than the six-row barley. The barley is grown and malted in British Columbia. Miles and Marko are not brewers and in 1999, the beer for their whiskey was made in pilsner style at the Benziger Family Winery, which is located in the city of Glen Ellen in Sonoma. At that time Benziger had a brewery and were planning to make a microbrew beer. The beer was than double distilled in Alambic Charentais Pot stills. Marko uses the Karakasevic 7-fraction distilling technique. I will get Marko’s explanation of this technique for future e-pistles! Miles and Marko distilled twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, for three weeks! They created 20,000 gallons of beer, which totaled 20 custom-made new America White Oak-barrels, holding 65 gallons each, of whiskey. With the addition of aromatic hops from the been and the rich spice of new American White Oak barrels, this Hop Flavored Whiskey celebrates the ongoing creativity of Karakasevic family’s long distilling heritage. The whiskey is bottled at full barrel strength (60.5% ABV), uncut and not filtered. Marko is hoping to release a seven old year barrel aged whiskey at 40% ABV in late 2006 or early 2007.
Saint James Spirits
History: Jim Busuttil started Saint James Spirits in 1995. Jim father was Maltese, and his family has centuries of experience in the wine and spirits business. Jim’s profession is in teaching, but distilling is his true passion. He learned the art of distillation in Germany and Switzerland using Alambic Copper Pot Stills.
There is an extensive list of products being made at Saint James Spirits; Brandy, California Gold Agave, Grappa, Kirsch, Rum, Vodka, Wine and Whiskey. As per Jim, “All Spirits are stored and aged in French Oak Barrels. This insures that the Spirits of Saint James are truly one of quality and taste”.
Peregrine Rock – California Pure Malt Whisky
Peregrine Rock California Pure Malt Whisky (yes, Jim calls it Whisky), is made from Peated Highland Scottish Barley, and the purest Mountain Spring Water. It is distilled in an Alambic copper pot still from Germany. Aged in American Bourbon casks.
Editorial note: You can find some tasting notes on Peregrine Rock (as well as quite a few other whiskeys mentioned on this page in Lex Kraaijeveld’s ‘New World, New Malt Family’ E-pistle that was published in Malt Maniacs #11 in 2004. That article also lists a few other distilleries in Canada and the United States. Check out the Lex-icon for a complete overview of the distilleries we know. Added very recently: the Copper Fox distillery in Virginia.
St. George Spirits
History: St. George Spirits in located on the Island of Alameda, off the west coast of the city of Oakland, on the old Naval Air Station, in The San Francisco Bay Area. Now, that is a mouthful! In 1982, Jörg Rupf fell in love with the San Francisco Bay Area after leaving his home in the Black Forest of Germany and brought a small copper pot still to California. Jörg found that the orchards of Northern California and the Pacific Northwest had a large variety of incredible fruit. The pears from Lake County in Sonoma & Ukiah, raspberries from Oregon and other fruits enables St. George Spirits to produce their extremely high quality eau de vies. The making of eau de vie has lead to the creation of many outstanding products, fruit brandies, grappa, liqueur and single malt whiskey.
St. George Single Malt Whiskey
The barley used to make St. George Single Malt Whiskey has been smoked over alder and beech for added complexity. Lance Winters, Assistant to Jörg says “The wash is mashed in 6,200 gallon batches at Sierra Nevada Brewing Company in Chico, California. In addition to the smoked malt, we use chocolate malt, crystal malt and black patent malt. Wash strength is roughly 6 to 6 ½% alcohol and produces smoky brown ale. The wash is distilled only once in the eau de vie still.”
The oak cask used for maturation comes from a variety of cooperage types with American Bourbon cask making up the majority. French oak casks are also used for hints of vanilla and to enhance mouth feel and Port casks to accentuate the cocoa on the palate. The whiskey is put in cask at 55% ABV.
I hope that you have enjoyed this little journey. I look forward to bring you more information on what is happening out here on the West Coast of the good old USA! “May your glass be as full as the joy in your heart. And may your life be long enough to enjoy its warmth”